Decrypt the root partition.

cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda2 rootcrypt

Mount the root partition.

mount /dev/mapper/rootcrypt /mnt

Mount the UEFI partition.

mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/UEFI/

Mount system directories.

mount -t /proc proc /mnt/proc
mount -t /sysfs sys /mnt/sys
mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev
mount -t /devpts pts /mnt/dev/pts

Chroot in to the system

chroot /mnt